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Everything you need to know about part-time work and casual roles in Australia

Written by
Tanisha
Published on
November 7, 2022

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Part-time work offers a flexible way to earn an income while balancing other life commitments. It suits students, parents, and semi-retirees who want fewer hours than full-time roles. Knowing your rights helps you get fair treatment and the right entitlements. Business Kitz makes it easy for employers to stay compliant and keep all paperwork in order.

[ez-toc]Part-time work is a common way to earn money and balance other responsibilities in Australia. It suits many people, including:

  • Students who need flexible hours while studying
  • Parents managing family and work
  • Semi-retirees easing into retirement
  • Career changers testing new industries

If you work fewer than 38 hours per week on a regular schedule, you’re likely in a part-time role. This type of employment offers flexibility, paid leave on a pro-rata basis, and set hours agreed to in writing.

Why understanding your rights matters

Knowing your rights as a part-time employee helps you make informed choices. It ensures you get what you're entitled to under the National Employment Standards (NES) and any modern award or enterprise agreement that applies to your role. This includes:

  • Annual leave, sick leave and other entitlements
  • Public holiday pay if the holiday falls on a day you normally work
  • Access to the Fair Work Information Statement

Not understanding your entitlements can lead to unpaid hours or missed benefits. Whether you're working 30 hours per week or just 3 hours per shift, your rights stay protected by law.

What is the difference between full-time, part-time, and casual roles?

In Australia, not all jobs follow the same rules. The Fair Work Ombudsman outlines three main types of work arrangements: full-time, part-time and casual. Each one affects how many hours you work, your job security and what you’re entitled to.

Full-time roles

Full-time employees usually work 38 hours per week or more. These jobs offer the highest level of job security. You get full access to leave entitlements like annual leave, sick leave and public holidays. You also receive notice if your role ends or changes.

Part-time roles

Part-time employees work less than 38 hours per week, often on a regular schedule. These roles offer flexibility with fewer hours. You still get the same benefits as full-time workers, just on a pro-rata basis. For example, if you work half the hours of a full-time employee, you earn half the leave.

Casual roles

A casual employee has no guaranteed hours and may only work when needed. Casual work suits people who want freedom and short-term shifts. But it comes with less security. Casuals don’t get paid leave. Instead, they receive casual loading — extra pay to make up for fewer benefits.

How each role compares

Employment typeWeekly hoursJob securityLeave entitlementsNotice requiredFull-time38+ hoursHighYesYesPart-timeFewer than 38 hoursModerateYes (pro-rata)YesCasualVaries week to weekLowNoNoUnderstanding your role helps you know your rights. Whether you’re after steady work or short shifts, knowing where you stand under Fair Work is essential.

What counts as casual work and how is it different?

Explore the nature of casual employment:

  • Irregular hours, lack of ongoing commitment
  • Higher hourly rate via casual loading
  • Fewer benefits but more flexibility
  • Casual conversion rights after 12 months

What defines a part-time job under Fair Work?

A part-time job in Australia has clear rules under the Fair Work Act. It sits between full-time and casual work. Part-time employees work regular hours each week but for fewer hours than full-time staff.

Core features of a part-time job

To be considered part-time under Fair Work, the job must meet these standards:

  • The employee works less than 38 hours per week
  • The hours are usually consistent and agreed in advance
  • The role is ongoing, not temporary
  • The employee is entitled to leave, paid on a pro-rata basis
  • The job comes with a written employment contract that includes the work schedule

This structure gives part-time employees more stability than casual staff. They also receive entitlements like annual leave, sick leave, public holiday pay and superannuation.

Why a written agreement matters

Every part-time job must be backed by a written contract. This ensures:

  • The number of hours and set hours are clear
  • The employer sticks to minimum hours agreed upon
  • Changes to the roster or hours need mutual consent

Without a contract, the worker may be considered a casual, even if they work regular shifts. This can affect their pay rate, leave entitlements and job security.

Example: Sarah the real estate agent

Sarah RealEstatePro runs a growing property agency. She hires part-time staff to handle weekend inspections and admin. To stay compliant, she uses Business Kitz to create clear, Fair Work–ready contract templates. These include all the necessary clauses for compliance. This helps her team work with confidence and keeps her business safe from risk. Try it for free here.

Understanding part-time hours and scheduling

Part-time work offers a clear structure with agreed hours. Unlike casual work, part-time roles come with a regular schedule. These hours are fixed in a written agreement between the employer and the worker.

How many hours is part-time?

Under the Fair Work system, part-time employees work fewer than 38 hours per week. While full-time workers usually do 38 hours per week, part-time roles often range from 15 to 30 hours per week. These hours can vary depending on the industry and the needs of the business.

Set hours and flexibility

Part-time employees must have their set hours written into their contract. These hours:

  • Stay the same from week to week
  • Can only change with both parties agreeing
  • Must meet any minimum hours listed in the modern award or enterprise agreement

Part-time workers might work 3 hours per shift on some days and longer on others. Their weekly hours are steady, which supports planning and work-life balance.

Example weekly roster

Below is a sample part-time schedule:DayHoursMonday9:00–1:00Wednesday9:00–5:00Friday9:00–12:00This employee works 13 hours per week, on fixed days. Any extra hours would need agreement and may attract overtime rates, depending on the award or enterprise agreement.

Why structure matters

A consistent schedule gives both employers and staff a clear plan. It avoids confusion and protects working conditions. Tools like Business Kitz help create legally sound contract templates that outline part-time hours and keep everyone on the same page.

The difference between part-time and permanent part-time

Clarify terminology:

  • "Part-time": General term
  • "Permanent part-time": Ongoing agreement with set hours and entitlements

Comparison table:TypeOngoing?Hours Fixed?Leave EntitlementsContract Required?CasualNoNoNoOptionalPermanent Part-timeYesYesYes (pro-rata)Yes

What are part-time entitlements under Fair Work?

Part-time employees have important rights under the Fair Work system. Even though they work fewer hours than full-time staff, they still receive many benefits. These entitlements help protect their wellbeing and financial security.

Key entitlements for part-time employees

Part-time workers get leave and pay on a pro-rata basis. This means their benefits match the number of hours they work compared to full-time employees. Here’s a quick checklist of common entitlements:

  • Annual leave: Part-time employees earn annual leave just like full-time staff. For example, if full-time workers get 4 weeks a year, part-timers get a proportional amount based on their hours.
  • Sick leave/personal leave: They receive paid personal leave to cover illness or emergencies. This is also calculated on a pro-rata basis.
  • Public holidays: If a public holiday falls on a day a part-time employee normally works, they get paid for that day. If they don’t work that day, no payment applies.
  • Superannuation contributions: Employers must pay super contributions for part-time workers earning above the minimum threshold.

Additional points to consider

  • Part-time employees also qualify for other leave under the National Employment Standards (NES) such as parental leave and long service leave.
  • The exact leave entitlements can vary depending on the modern award or enterprise agreement that applies.
  • Employers must provide a Fair Work Information Statement to all new part-time employees outlining their rights.

Helpful Fair Work links

For detailed information, check these official sources:

Understanding these entitlements ensures part-time employees receive fair treatment and employers meet their legal obligations.

What to look for in a part-time employment contract

A clear employment contract sets the foundation for a smooth part-time work relationship. It helps both employers and employees understand their rights and duties from the start. Knowing what to look for protects you from confusion and disputes.

key elements of a part-time employment contract

A strong contract should include:

  • Pay rate: Clearly state the hourly rate or salary. This should comply with the relevant modern award or enterprise agreement.
  • Hours: Specify the agreed number of hours each week or roster pattern. Include whether these hours are fixed or flexible.
  • Entitlements: Outline leave entitlements such as annual leave, sick leave, public holidays and superannuation contributions on a pro-rata basis.
  • Termination conditions: Define notice periods and grounds for ending the contract.
  • Role responsibilities: Describe the main tasks and expectations of the position.
  • Probation and review periods: Set a clear probation period and explain how performance will be reviewed.

How to support employers and employees

Business Kitz offers templates for part-time employment contracts that are legally vetted. This means they meet Fair Work regulations and the latest employment standards. You can customise contracts to fit specific roles and work arrangements.The platform also supports digital signing. This makes it easy for both parties to sign and store contracts securely online. Digital storage keeps all documents organised and accessible when needed. It also helps businesses stay audit-ready and compliant.Using Business Kitz removes guesswork from contract creation. It saves time and reduces the risk of errors. Whether you are hiring part-time employees or starting a new role, a solid contract is essential. It protects your rights and promotes a positive working relationship.

How part-time work benefits both employers and employees

Part-time work offers clear benefits for both sides. It creates flexible options for workers and practical advantages for employers. Understanding these helps you make the most of part-time roles.

Benefits for employees

Part-time jobs suit many people, including students, parents and semi-retirees. Here’s why part-time work appeals:

  • Flexibility: Employees can arrange hours around study, family or other commitments.
  • Work-life balance: Reduced hours help manage stress and avoid burnout.
  • Additional income: Part-time roles provide extra money without the full demands of full-time work.
  • Access to leave: Unlike casual roles, part-time employees earn paid leave on a pro-rata basis.
  • Experience and skills: Part-time roles build work history and skills for future career steps.

Benefits for employers

Employers gain many advantages when hiring part-time employees:

  • Stable scheduling: Part-time roles offer more predictable hours than casual work.
  • Lower overheads: Fewer hours mean reduced wage and benefit costs compared with full-time staff.
  • Scalable workforce: Businesses can adjust hours to meet demand while retaining skilled workers.
  • Higher employee motivation: Part-time staff often show strong loyalty and engagement due to better work-life balance.

Top sectors offering part-time positions

Part-time work is common in several industries, including:

  • Health and aged care: Support roles with flexible shifts.
  • Education: Tutoring, admin and support staff roles.
  • Retail and hospitality: Sales assistants, baristas and wait staff.
  • Real estate and admin: Office assistants, property managers and customer service roles.

These sectors value part-time roles for the flexibility and reliability they offer. Both employers and employees benefit when part-time arrangements suit their needs and expectations.

How to find part-time work in Australia

Finding part-time work in Australia can be straightforward with the right approach. Using the right tools and strategies helps you land a role that fits your needs and schedule.

Practical advice for job seekers

Start by exploring popular job boards like Seek, Indeed and Jora. These sites list many part-time positions across industries and locations. Set up job alerts to get new listings straight to your inbox. This saves time and keeps you informed.Industry networks and student hubs offer valuable connections. Many universities and colleges run career centres with job listings and events. Joining industry groups on LinkedIn or local meetups can reveal hidden opportunities.Tailor your resume for each role you apply to. Highlight skills and experience relevant to the job. A tailored resume stands out to employers and shows you understand the role. Prepare for interviews by researching the company and practising common questions. Be ready to explain your availability clearly.

Tips for finding part-time work

StrategyWhy it worksTailor your resumeAligns your skills with the roleUse job alertsSaves time and keeps you updatedNetwork in industryOpens doors to hidden job optionsBeing proactive and organised helps you find part-time roles faster. Remember to stay flexible and patient. Part-time work offers many benefits and with the right search, you can find a role that suits your lifestyle.

How a part-time role can lead to long-term success

Discuss career pathways:

  • Build experience while studying
  • Step into full-time or leadership roles
  • Add structure without full commitment

Example persona:Michael the Physio grows his hours over time with Business Kitz updating contracts seamlessly.

Tips for businesses hiring part-time employees

Hiring part-time employees can boost your business. To get it right, you need clear terms, good communication and Fair Work compliance. Here are some simple tips to help employers manage part-time work well.

Define terms clearly

Start with a clear job description. Outline the role responsibilities, pay rate, hours and leave entitlements. Make sure employees know what to expect. Use written contracts that cover all key points. This helps avoid confusion and disputes.

Be transparent about scheduling and entitlements

Part-time employees value a consistent roster with guaranteed hours. Agree on set hours and how changes will be handled. Be upfront about leave and public holiday pay. Transparency builds trust and boosts morale.

Follow fair work compliance

Stay up to date with Fair Work rules and the national employment standards (NES). Ensure contracts comply with modern awards or enterprise agreements. Provide the Fair Work information statement when hiring. This keeps your business legal and protects both parties.

Why use Business Kitz

Business Kitz helps you save admin time by offering ready-made, legally vetted templates. You can customise templates to suit your needs. Digital signing makes the process fast and paperless. Secure storage keeps your documents organised and audit ready.Business Kitz suits small and medium businesses as well as growing teams. It takes the stress out of compliance and lets you focus on growing your business.By following these tips and using the right tools, you can manage part-time employees smoothly and build a motivated, reliable workforce.

FAQ

What is a part time job?

A part time job involves working fewer than 38 hours per week. Part time employees usually have a set schedule and are employed on a permanent basis or casual basis. Permanent part time workers have stable hours and access to leave entitlements on a pro-rata basis. Part-time or casual roles differ mainly in job security and leave.

How many hours do part time employees usually work?

Part time employees normally work less than 38 hours per week. Working hours often range between 15 and 30 hours weekly. These hours are usually agreed in writing and can vary depending on the industry. Time workers in part time roles often enjoy more flexibility than full-time employees.

What entitlements do people in a part time job have?

People in a part time job get entitlements like annual leave, sick leave and superannuation contributions on a pro-rata basis. Being employed on a permanent basis means you have access to paid leave and public holiday pay if you normally work on those days. Casual workers do not get the same leave entitlements.

Can part time work suit different types of workers?

Yes, part time work suits a wide range of people such as students, parents or semi-retirees. It offers flexibility and an opportunity for additional income while balancing other commitments. Many industries have part time positions available to meet different needs.

How do employers benefit from hiring part time employees?

Employers benefit from part time employees through reduced overhead and stable scheduling. Permanent part time roles help build a consistent and scalable workforce. Employers can offer flexible working hours and still meet business needs efficiently. Many small businesses find part-time or casual workers ideal.

Making part-time work simple and fair

Part-time roles offer flexibility and legal protection for both employees and businesses. They help people balance work and life while providing steady income. Employers get a reliable workforce with clear schedules and fair pay.Using Business Kitz makes hiring and managing part-time staff easy. It ensures your contracts are compliant and secure from start to finish. Digital signatures and organised documents save you time and stress.Make your part-time work arrangements smooth and lawful. Start using Business Kitz today to handle contracts and keep your business running right.

Disclaimer: This content is intended to be used for educational and informational purposes only. Business Kitz does not offer legal advice and cannot guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or suitability of its website content for a particular purpose. We encourage you to seek professional advice from a licensed professional and verify statements before relying on them. We are not responsible for any legal actions or decisions made based on the information provided on our website.

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